Name: Phenformin HCl
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S2542
Rating: 5 (10 reviews)

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Kwaliteitscontrole (Quality Control)

Batch: Zuiverheid: 99.86%

99.86

Gerelateerde doelwitten	PI3K Akt mTOR GSK-3 ATM/ATR DNA-PK PDPK1 PTEN PI4K PP2A
Overige AMPK Inhibitoren	Dorsomorphin Dihydrochloride Dorsomorphin (Compound C) AICAR (Acadesine) A-769662 GSK621 WZ4003 Ex229 (Compound 991) BAY-3827 HTH-01-015 O-304

Celkweek, behandeling & werkconcentratie
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Cellijnen	Assaytype	Concentratie	Incubatietijd	Activiteitsbeschrijving	PMID
CHO	Function assay			TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in OCT1-expressing CHO cells, Km=15.6μM	12130709
DAOY	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells	29435139
A673	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells	29435139
BT-12	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells	29435139
OHS-50	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells	29435139
HCT116	Function assay	0.5 mM	24 hrs	Effect on mitochondrial respiration in human HCT116 cells expressing carbonic anhydrase 9 assessed as reduction in oxygen consumption rate at 0.5 mM after 24 hrs under hypoxic condition by Western blot analysis	27823879
Klik om meer experimentele gegevens over de cellijn te bekijken

Chemische informatie, Opslag en Stabiliteit (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Moleculair gewicht	241.72	Formule	C₁₀H₁₅N₅.HCl	Opslag (Vanaf de ontvangstdatum)	3 jaar-20°Cpoeder
CAS-nr.	834-28-6	SDF downloaden		Opslag van stamoplossingen	1 jaar-80°Cin oplosmiddel 1 maand-20°Cin oplosmiddel
Synoniemen	NSC-756501, Phenethylbiguanide			Smiles	C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCN=C(N)N=C(N)N.Cl

Oplosbaarheid (Solubility)

In vitro
Batch:

Water : 48 mg/mL

DMSO : Insoluble
(Met vocht verontreinigde DMSO kan de oplosbaarheid verminderen. Gebruik verse, watervrije DMSO.)

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molariteitscalculator

Massa	Concentratie	Volume	Moleculair gewicht
=	×	×

Verdunningscalculator Moleculair gewicht calculator

In vivo Batch:
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Gevalideerd door Selleck labs. Mocht u aanpassingen aan deze formulering nodig hebben, neem dan contact op met ons verkoopteam voor aangepaste tests.	2.400mg/ml (9.93mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 48 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% Corn oil Gevalideerd door Selleck labs. Mocht u aanpassingen aan deze formulering nodig hebben, neem dan contact op met ons verkoopteam voor aangepaste tests.	0.400mg/ml (1.65mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 8 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.

In vivo Formuleringscalculator (Heldere oplossing)

Stap 1: Voer de onderstaande informatie in (Aanbevolen: Een extra dier voor het geval van verlies tijdens het experiment)

Dosering: mg/kg Gemiddeld gewicht van dieren: g Doseervolume per dier:μL Aantal dieren:

Stap 2: Voer de in vivo formulering in (Dit is alleen de calculator, geen formulering. Neem eerst contact met ons op als er geen in vivo formulering is in het gedeelte Oplosbaarheid.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Berekeningsresultaten:

Werkconcentratie: mg/ml;

Methode voor het bereiden van DMSO-mastervloeistof: mg geneesmiddel vooraf opgelost in μL DMSO ( Concentratie mastervloeistof mg/mL, Neem eerst contact met ons op als de concentratie de DMSO-oplosbaarheid van de partij geneesmiddel overschrijdt. )

Methode voor het bereiden van in vivo formulering: Neem μL DMSO mastervloeistof, voeg vervolgens toeμL PEG300, mengen en helder maken, voeg vervolgens toeμL Tween 80, mengen en helder maken, voeg vervolgens toe μL ddH₂O, mengen en helder maken.

Methode voor het bereiden van in vivo formulering: Neem μL DMSO mastervloeistof, voeg vervolgens toe μL Maïsolie, mengen en helder maken.

Opmerking: 1. Zorg ervoor dat de vloeistof helder is voordat u het volgende oplosmiddel toevoegt.
2. Zorg ervoor dat u het/de oplosmiddel(en) in de juiste volgorde toevoegt. U moet ervoor zorgen dat de verkregen oplossing, bij de vorige toevoeging, een heldere oplossing is voordat u verdergaat met het toevoegen van het volgende oplosmiddel. Fysische methoden zoals vortexen, echografie of een warmwaterbad kunnen worden gebruikt om het oplossen te bevorderen.

Werkingsmechanisme (Mechanism of Action)

Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	AMPK (Cell-free assay)
In vitro	Phenformin stimulates the phosphorylation and activation of AMPKalpha1 and AMPKalpha2 without altering LKB1 activity. Phenformin increases AMPK activity and phosphorylation in the isolated heart, the increase in AMPK activity is always preceded by and correlated with increased cytosolic [AMP]. Phenformin is a 50-fold more potent inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I than 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide. Phenformin robustly induces apoptosis in LKB1 deficient NSCLC cell lines. Phenformin at 2 mM similarly induces AMPK signaling as shown by increased P-AMPK and P-Raptor levels. Phenformin induces higher levels of cellular stress, triggering induction of P-Ser51 eIF2α and its downstream target CHOP, and markers of apoptosis at later times. Phenformin induces a significant increase in survival and therapeutic response in KLluc mice following long-term treatment. Phenformin and AICAR increases AMPK activity in H441 cells in a dose-dependent fashion, stimulating the kinase maximally at 5-10 mm and 2 mm, respectively. Phenformin significantly decreases basal ion transport (measured as short circuit current) across H441 monolayers by approximately 50% compared with that of controls. Phenformin and AICAR significantly reduce MK-870-sensitive transepithelial Na+ transport compared with controls. Phenformin and AICAR suppress MK-870-sensitive Na+ transport across H441 cells via a pathway that includes activation of AMPK and inhibition of both apical Na+ entry through ENaC and basolateral Na+ extrusion via the Na+,K+-ATPase. Phenformin-treated rats reveals a tendency towards a decrease in blood insulin level (radioimmunoassay).
In vivo	Phenformin also increases levels of P-eIF2α and its target BiP/Grp78 in normal lung as well as in lung tumors of mice.
Referenties	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15068958/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17369473/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8496685/ [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15919715/ [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/418748/

Toepassingen (Applications)

Methoden	Biomarkers	PMID
Western blot	E-cadherin / Vimentin / Snail / Slug / Twist1 p-ErbB2 / ErbB2 / p-AKT / AKT / p-mTOR / mTOR / p-ERK / ERK p-AMPKα / AMPK IRβ / p-IRS1 / IRS1 / p-IGF1Rβ / IGF1R	28947975
Immunofluorescence	E-cadherin / Vimentin	28947975
Growth inhibition assay	Cell viability	29245964

Informatie klinische proef (Clinical Trial Information)

(gegevens van https://clinicaltrials.gov, bijgewerkt op 2025-01-23)

NCT-nummer	Rekrutering	Aandoeningen	Sponsor/Medewerkers	Startdatum	Fasen
NCT03026517	COMPLETED	Melanoma	Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center	2017-01	PHASE1
NCT05003492	UNKNOWN	COVID-19	Amr kamel khalil Ahmed	2021-09	PHASE1; PHASE2

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Phenformin HCl AMPK Activator

Moleculair gewicht: 241.72

Kwaliteitscontrole (Quality Control)

Celkweek, behandeling & werkconcentratie
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Chemische informatie, Opslag en Stabiliteit (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Oplosbaarheid (Solubility)

Molariteitscalculator

In vivo Formuleringscalculator (Heldere oplossing)

Werkingsmechanisme (Mechanism of Action)

Toepassingen (Applications)

Informatie klinische proef (Clinical Trial Information)

Phenformin HCl AMPK Activator

Moleculair gewicht: 241.72

Kwaliteitscontrole (Quality Control)

Celkweek, behandeling & werkconcentratie (Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Chemische informatie, Opslag en Stabiliteit (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Oplosbaarheid (Solubility)

Molariteitscalculator

In vivo Formuleringscalculator (Heldere oplossing)

Werkingsmechanisme (Mechanism of Action)

Toepassingen (Applications)

Informatie klinische proef (Clinical Trial Information)

Celkweek, behandeling & werkconcentratie
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)