uitsluitend voor onderzoeksdoeleinden
Cat.Nr.: S1235
Chemische structuur
| Gerelateerde doelwitten | Adrenergic Receptor Estrogen/progestogen Receptor GPR Androgen Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor ACE RAAS Progesterone Receptor Opioid Receptor THR |
|---|---|
| Overige Aromatase Inhibitoren | Obacunone (AI3-37934) Fadrozole (CGS16949A) alpha-Naphthoflavone |
| Cellijnen | Assaytype | Concentratie | Incubatietijd | Formulering | Activiteitsbeschrijving | PMID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JEG3 | Function assay | Inhibition of aromatase activity in human JEG3 cells, IC50=0.00089μM | 18590272 | |||
| JEG3 | Function assay | Inhibition of aromatase in human JEG3 cells by scintillation spectrometry, IC50=0.00089μM | 20148564 | |||
| MDA-MB-435 | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-435 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.067μM | 20950898 | ||
| IGROV1 | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human IGROV1 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.095μM | 20950898 | ||
| MDA-MB-231 | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.15μM | 20950898 | ||
| T47D | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human T47D cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.44μM | 20950898 | ||
| MCF7 | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.7μM | 20950898 | ||
| OVCAR4 | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human OVCAR4 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.88μM | 20950898 | ||
| BT549 | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human BT549 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.89μM | 20950898 | ||
| SKOV3 | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human SKOV3 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=1.09μM | 20950898 | ||
| NCI/ADR-RES | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human NCI/ADR-RES cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=1.16μM | 20950898 | ||
| MDA-N | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human MDA-N cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=1.61μM | 20950898 | ||
| OVCAR5 | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human OVCAR5 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=1.62μM | 20950898 | ||
| Hs 578T | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human Hs 578T cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=2.17μM | 20950898 | ||
| OVCAR8 | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human OVCAR8 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=4.5μM | 20950898 | ||
| OVCAR3 | Growth inhibition assay | 48 hrs | Growth inhibition of human OVCAR3 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=5.87μM | 20950898 | ||
| MCF7a | Cytotoxicity assay | 10 days | Cytotoxicity against human MCF7a cells expressing Tet-off-3betaHSD1-Arom assessed as inhibition of TST-stimulated cell proliferation measured after 10 days, EC50=0.000004μM | 22951074 | ||
| V79MZh | Function assay | Inhibition of human CYP11B2 expressed in hamster V79MZh cells using [1,2-3H]-11-deoxy-corticosterone as substrate, IC50=1.42μM | 23281812 | |||
| V79MZh | Function assay | Inhibition of human CYP11B1 expressed in hamster V79MZh cells using [1,2-3H]-11-deoxy-corticosterone as substrate, IC50=2.62μM | 23281812 | |||
| H295R | Function assay | 5 uM | 24 hrs | Inhibition of CYP19 in human H295R cells using [1beta-3H(N)]-androst-4-ene-3,17-dione at 5 uM after 24 hrs by tritiated water release assay | 24025069 | |
| MCF7 | Cytotoxicity assay | 72 hrs | Cytotoxicity against estrogen-dependent human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.007μM | 24345481 | ||
| MCF7 | Cytotoxicity assay | 24 to 96 hrs | Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 24 to 96 hrs, IC50=0.02μM | 24345481 | ||
| JEG-3 | Function assay | Inhibition of aromatase (unknown origin) expressed in JEG-3 cells, IC50=0.00089μM | 25992880 | |||
| insect cells | Function assay | 30 mins | Inhibition of recombinant human CYP19 expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells using MFC as substrate measured after 30 mins by fluorometric analysis, IC50=0.0053μM | 27647367 | ||
| T47D | Function assay | 24 hrs | Inhibition of aromatase activity in human T47D cells after 24 hrs, IC50=29.5μM | 27770735 | ||
| T47D | Function assay | 24 hrs | Inhibition of aromatase activity in human T47D cells after 24 hrs, IC50=29.5μM | 28427017 | ||
| MCF7 | Cytotoxicity assay | 48 hrs | Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=4.73μM | 29202405 | ||
| MCF7 | Growth inhibition assay | 72 hrs | Growth inhibition of human MCF7 cells incubated for 72 hrs by cell counting based method, GI50=4.1μM | 30822713 | ||
| MDA-MB-231 | Growth inhibition assay | 72 hrs | Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 cells incubated for 72 hrs by cell counting based method, GI50=10μM | 30822713 | ||
| insect cells | Function assay | Inhibition of recombinant human aromatase expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells using O-benzyl fluorescein benzyl ester as substrate in presence of NADPH generating system by fluorescence based analysis, IC50=0.0019μM | 31416738 | |||
| MCF-7aro | Function assay | 1 hr | Inhibition of aromatase in human MCF-7aro cells using [1beta-3H] androstenedione as substrate incubated for 1 hr by liquid scintillation counting method, IC50=0.0019μM | 31732252 | ||
| insect cells | Function assay | 30 mins | Inhibition of human recombinant aromatase expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells using O-benzylfluorescein benzyl ester as substrate after 30 mins, IC50=0.0011μM | ChEMBL | ||
| Klik om meer experimentele gegevens over de cellijn te bekijken | ||||||
| Moleculair gewicht | 285.3 | Formule | C17H11N5 |
Opslag (Vanaf de ontvangstdatum) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAS-nr. | 112809-51-5 | SDF downloaden | Opslag van stamoplossingen |
|
|
| Synoniemen | CGS 20267 | Smiles | C1=CC(=CC=C1C#N)C(C2=CC=C(C=C2)C#N)N3C=NC=N3 | ||
|
In vitro |
DMSO
: 57 mg/mL
(199.78 mM)
Water : Insoluble Ethanol : Insoluble |
|
In vivo |
|||||
Stap 1: Voer de onderstaande informatie in (Aanbevolen: Een extra dier voor het geval van verlies tijdens het experiment)
Stap 2: Voer de in vivo formulering in (Dit is alleen de calculator, geen formulering. Neem eerst contact met ons op als er geen in vivo formulering is in het gedeelte Oplosbaarheid.)
Berekeningsresultaten:
Werkconcentratie: mg/ml;
Methode voor het bereiden van DMSO-mastervloeistof: mg geneesmiddel vooraf opgelost in μL DMSO ( Concentratie mastervloeistof mg/mL, Neem eerst contact met ons op als de concentratie de DMSO-oplosbaarheid van de partij geneesmiddel overschrijdt. )
Methode voor het bereiden van in vivo formulering: Neem μL DMSO mastervloeistof, voeg vervolgens toeμL PEG300, mengen en helder maken, voeg vervolgens toeμL Tween 80, mengen en helder maken, voeg vervolgens toe μL ddH2O, mengen en helder maken.
Methode voor het bereiden van in vivo formulering: Neem μL DMSO mastervloeistof, voeg vervolgens toe μL Maïsolie, mengen en helder maken.
Opmerking: 1. Zorg ervoor dat de vloeistof helder is voordat u het volgende oplosmiddel toevoegt.
2. Zorg ervoor dat u het/de oplosmiddel(en) in de juiste volgorde toevoegt. U moet ervoor zorgen dat de verkregen oplossing, bij de vorige toevoeging, een heldere oplossing is voordat u verdergaat met het toevoegen van het volgende oplosmiddel. Fysische methoden zoals vortexen, echografie of een warmwaterbad kunnen worden gebruikt om het oplossen te bevorderen.
| Targets/IC50/Ki |
Aromatase
(Cell-free assay) 0.07 nM-20 nM
|
|---|---|
| In vitro |
Letrozole potently inhibits aromatase derived from a variety of different sources including human placental microsomes, particulate fractions of human breast cancer, rat ovarian microsomes, MCF-7 cells transfected with aromatase (MCF-7Ca), JEG-3 human choriocarcinoma cells , CHO cells, hamster ovarian tissue, and particulate fractions of human breast cancer with IC50 of 11, 2, 7, 0.07, 0.07, 1.4, 20 and 0.8 nM. In the non-cellular systems, the IC50 of this compound is calculated to be 1-13 nM. It maximally inhibits estradiol production in vitro in LH-stimulated hamster ovarian tissue at 0.1 μM with an IC50 of 0.02 μM and does not significantly affect progesterone production up to 350 μM. In ACTH-stimulated rat adrenal tissue in vitro, aldosterone production is inhibited by with an IC50 of 210 μM. This chemical inhibits growth of the MCF-7 epithelial breast cancer cells in a dose-dependent way with IC50 of 1 nM. Inhibition can be observesed even at the very low concentrations tested (0.1 nM). Treatment of normal MCF-12A epithelial cells with this compound did not affect their growth even when high letrozole concentrations (100 nM) or prolonged culture times. Concurrent administration of 17-β-estradiol with it (10 nM) decreased the stimulatory effect of the enzymatic activity of MMP-2 and - 9 released by estradiol. |
| Kinase Assay |
Menselijke placenta aromatase activiteit
|
|
De test wordt uitgevoerd in een totaal volume van 1 ml bij 37 ℃. Tenzij anders vermeld, bevat het incubatiemengsel 11 nM [4- 14C] androstene-3, 17-dion ([4- 14C]A), 24 mM NADPH (tetranatriumzout Type III), de geschikte concentraties van de gewenste remmer en 120 μg microsomaal eiwit. De (4- 14C)A wordt toegevoegd als een oplossing in 1,7% ethanol in 0,05 M kaliumfosfaatbuffer (pH 7,4), zodat de uiteindelijke concentratie ethanol niet meer dan 0,02% (v/v) bedraagt. De reactie wordt gestart door toevoeging van enzym en gestopt na 20 min door toevoeging van 7 vol ethylacetaat. Het mengsel wordt geagiteerd op een vortexmenger en gecentrifugeerd bij 600 g gedurende 5 min. De waterige fase wordt opnieuw geëxtraheerd met 7 vol ethylacetaat en de gecombineerde extracten worden tot droogte ingedampt met behulp van een Evapo-Mix. Meer dan 99% van de radioactieve [4- 14C] toegevoegd wordt teruggewonnen met dit extractiesysteem. Het verkregen residu wordt opgelost in 150 μl aceton en 100 μl aliquots worden gedurende 65 min gechromatografeerd op dunne-laagplaten voorbehandeld met silicagel 60 met behulp van ethyl:acetaat:isooctaan (140:60, v/v; systeem A) of tolueen:chloroform:methanol (70:140:20; systeem B). De radioactieve zones van de plaat worden gelokaliseerd met een Berthold LB 2760 dunne-laagscanner. De radioactieve estradiol (E2) en estrone (E1) pieken worden geïdentificeerd door vergelijking met authentieke standaarden. De overeenkomstige bindingsband van silicagel wordt overgebracht naar flacons met 10 ml scintillatievloeistof en geteld met een 6880 Liquid Scintillatiesysteem.
|
|
| In vivo |
Letrozole inhibits aromatase in vivo with ED50 of 1-3 μg/kg p.o.. This compound displays anti-endocrine effects. It inhibits androstenedione-induced uterine hypertrophy in immature rats with ED50 of 1-3 μg/kg. In the adult female rat, this compound (0.3-1 mg/kg daily p.o., 14 days) completely interrupts ovarian cyclicity and reduces uterine weight and serum estradiol (E2) concentrations to a similar extent to that seen after ovariectomy. This chemical induces dose-dependent regression of estrogen-dependent, 9,10-dimethylbenz-a-anthracene-induced mammary tumors in adult female rats. The ED50 for it is determined to be 10 - 30 µg/kg/day, with complete inhibition at a daily dose of 10 µg/day. It produces dose-dependent inhibition of tumor growth of MCF-7 cells transfected with human aromatase gene (MCF-7Ca) implanted athymic nude mice, with complete inhibition at 20 mg/kg per day p.o.. |
Referenties |
|
(gegevens van https://clinicaltrials.gov, bijgewerkt op 2026-02-17)
| NCT-nummer | Rekrutering | Aandoeningen | Sponsor/Medewerkers | Startdatum | Fasen |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06348134 | RECRUITING | Human Epidermal Growth Factor 2 Negative Carcinoma of Breast; HER2-positive Breast Cancer; Breast Cancer |
University of Chicago |
2025-03-18 | PHASE2 |
| NCT07190443 | RECRUITING | Breast Cancer; Locoregional Recurrence; Abemaciclib; Endocrine Therapy |
Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research |
2025-02-07 | PHASE3 |
| NCT07604571 | RECRUITING | Advanced HR+/HER2- Breast Cancer |
Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
2026-05-28 | PHASE1 |
| NCT06223698 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Breast Cancer |
Region Örebro County |
2025-05-02 | PHASE3 |
| NCT07581834 | RECRUITING | Breast Diseases; Breast Neoplasms; Dalpiciclib; Endocrine Breast Diseases; CDK4/6 Inhibitor; HR+/HER2- Breast Cancer |
Fujian Cancer Hospital |
2026-01-21 | PHASE2 |
| NCT07101159 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Early Breast Cancer; Adjuvant Therapy; Hormone Receptor Positive / HER2-negative Breast Cancer |
Fujian Cancer Hospital |
2025-09 | PHASE2 |